制冷剂侧结构对多元微通道平行流冷凝器传热与流动性能的影响

建立了多元微通道平行流冷凝器的稳态分布参数模型,将模型计算值与其实验结果对比验证了模型的正确性.同时,利用所建立的模型研究了扁管孔数、扁管内孔高宽比、流程布置、各流程间扁管数分配方式等参数对平行流冷凝器传热和流动性能的影响.结果表明:随着扁管孔数的增多,换热量逐渐增大,制冷剂侧压降逐渐减小,空气侧压降逐渐增大;随着扁管内孔高宽比的增大,换热量与制冷剂侧压降逐渐减小,空气侧压降不变;随着流程数的增多,换热量与制冷剂侧压降逐渐增大;当流程数一定时,各流程间扁管数的分配宜从第1流程向后依次递减,其递减速率逐渐减小,且过冷区的扁管数不宜过少.     

天津开发区东区10kV配网建设改造技术原则

开发区东区10,kV配网改造是解决开发区电网发展过程多年积累形成的供电范围重叠、交错、负荷转移通道不足等问题的有效措施。指出必须研究制定相应技术规范和改造原则,以确保电网建设有章可寻、有法可依,保证配网沿着技术进步、经济合理、安全可靠的方向发展。     

韶关产业转移的金融支持

基于产业转移支持机理构建产业转移金融支持框架,通过调查问卷和实地走访的方式。分析目前产业转移园区金融支持存在的问题及原因,相关研究表明韶关产业转移的金融支持有如下特点：宏观方面,能及时出台金融支持政策。但金融资源存量和质量仍有提升空间;中观方面,金融资源能大力支持园区基础设施建设,但信贷配置不公平、金融体系不完善阻碍了金融资源支持作用的充分发挥;微观方面,特色金融产品丰富,但存在融资方式单一、贷款效率较低等问题。因此。应该从宏观、中观和微观三方面实施扁平化信贷,严把转移J~,Jk准入门槛,形成点对点的支付结算服务。     

新一轮西部大开发背景下西部地区承接产业转移的问题与对策分析——以四川省为例

以四川省为例,对新一轮西部大开发背景下西部地区在承接产业转移过程中的利弊进行了分析。文章认为四川在承接产业转移中,区位、资源与政策环境方面具有比较优势,但也存在观念陈旧、产业结构比例不协调、产业配套能力弱、产业发展软环境不完善等问题。针对上述问题提出了相关对策建议。     

热渗耦合的井抽灌系统对地温场的影响

针对水源热泵抽灌对地温场的影响,运用Comsol Multiphysics多物理场全耦合软件建立热渗耦合的数值计算三维模型。对比分析不同回灌量下地温场分布云图和不同回灌量下地温场的分布规律,得出单井回灌量越大热影响半径越大、同时热峰面向抽水井方向运移速度越快,达到热贯通时间越短;前期系统运行回灌井附近区域温度变化明显,后期系统运行对回灌井周边较远区域温度变化较影响明显;不同位置热运移规律均与渗流速度相关,影响半径基本与渗流速度呈正比。     

带烟气循环的W型辐射管流动传热及NO_x排放特性

为解决W型辐射管温度均匀性差和NOx排放过高的问题,提出了一种新型带烟气循环的W型辐射管,建立了该辐射管的数学模型,并运用数值计算的方法进行了模拟研究.在验证模型可靠的基础上,对带烟气循环的W型辐射管和常规W型辐射管的流场、温度场和NOx排放进行了比较.结果表明:带烟气循环的W型辐射管气体平均流速是常规W型辐射管气体流速的3倍,有57.6%的烟气参与再循环;带烟气循环的W型辐射管中气体燃烧最高温度为2260 K,比W型辐射管低192K;带烟气循环的W型辐射管壁面温差为166 K,比常规W型辐射管的壁面温差小76 K;带烟气循环的W型辐射管的NOx排放量9.9×10-5,而W型辐射管的NOx排放达到7.98×10-4,高出将近7倍.     

根瘤菌87-1-1诱导刺槐根表皮传递细胞特异性表达的cDNA文库构建及序列分析

探寻根瘤菌诱导刺槐后根表皮细胞分化成传递细胞的特异性表达基因及其分子机制.采用抑制差减杂交(suppression subtraction hybridization,SSH)技术构建刺槐根系被接种根瘤菌和未被接种根瘤菌二者间的正反两个c DNA文库.各挑选正反文库中500个克隆进行测序,在Blastn、Blastp、Swiss Prot、KEGG、COG、Interpro以及Gene ontology(GO)数据库中进行比对注释.结合生理过程对ESTs进行分析,共获得725条非冗余序列(uni EST),正反向文库分别为385条和340条,其中包括674个单一序列(singlets),51个拼接序列(contigs).在Nt库比对中有674条uni ESTs与已知基因匹配,占比93%;在Nr库比对中有648条序列有匹配蛋白,占比89%.有正向文库213个uni ESTs和反向文库156个uni ESTs能进行Geney ontology(GO)功能注释,在细胞组分被注释了270次,分子功能被注释了448次,生物过程被注释了484次.uni ESTs的功能分析显示,正向文库中多与细胞翻译后修饰、转录因子、细胞信号通路、细胞壁/细胞膜/内膜系统以及细胞骨架相关蛋白有关,部分是结瘤相关基因.而反向文库中与细胞生长、代谢物形成的基因相关较多,这与根瘤菌处理刺槐后的生理过程一致.在根瘤菌诱导的刺槐根组织文库中发现特异性基因如MYB类转录因子、囊泡相关膜蛋白等与传递细胞相关的基因,结果有助于进一步研究此类传递细胞的形成分化机制.     

基于气泡的缸盖水腔沸腾传热仿真研究

从气泡核化条件及沸腾起始点要求出发,提出相变判定条件,从而准确界定沸腾区域. 基于沸腾均相流计算模型框架,建立了沸腾传热数值计算模型,并利用Robinson实验数据对该计算模型的准确性进行了校核. 利用该数值模型对缸盖温度场进行了预测,与实机测温结果进行实验比对,证明新沸腾数值模型计算结果更接近实机测试温度,火力面测点最大误差不超过7%.      

Constructal entransy optimizations for insulation layer of steel rolling reheating furnace wall with convective and radiative boundary conditions

Based on the entransy dissipation extremum principle for thermal insulation process, the constructal optimizations for a plane insulation layer of the steel rolling reheating furnace wall with convective and radiative boundary conditions are carried out by taking the minimization of entransy dissipation rate as optimization objective. The optimal construct of the plane insulation layer is obtained. The results show that for the convective heat transfer boundary condition, the optimal constructs of the insulation layer obtained based on the minimizations of the entransy dissipation rate and heat loss rate are obvi- ously different. Comparing the optimal construct obtained based on the minimization of the entransy dissipation rate with that based on the minimization of the heat loss rate, the entransy dissipation rate is reduced by 5.98 %, which makes the global thermal insulation performance of the insulation layer improve. For the combined convective and radiative heat transfer boundary condition, compared the insulation layer having an increasing thickness with that having constant thickness and a decreasing thickness, the entransy dissipation rates are reduced by 16.59 % and 39.72 %, respectively, and the global thermal insulation performance of the insulation layer is greatly improved.There exits an optimal constant coefficient α2,opt which leads to the minimum dimensionless entransy dissipation rate of the insulation layer. The difference between the optimal constant coefficients α2,opt obtained based on the minimizations of the entransy dissipation rate and the maximum temperature gradient of the insulation layer is small. This makes the corresponding thermal stress obtained based on the minimum dimensionless entransy dissipation rate also be small, and the global thermal insulation performance and thermal safety of the insulation layer are improved simultaneously. The results obtained can provide some guidelines for the optimal designs of the insulation layers.     

Acid condensation and heat transfer characteristics on H-type fin surface with bleeding dimples and longitudinal vortex generators

Acid condensation rate is an important factor denoting the acid corrosion, and the reduction of the acid condensation can significantly relieve the acid corrosive effect on the wall surface and improve the security of the equipments. In this study, the characteristics of both heat transfer and acid condensation of the finned tube in heat exchanger were numerically studied. In the numerical model, we simulated the acid condensation by considering the vapor-liquid equilibrium effect and multi-component diffusion effect. Based on the H-type finned oval tube, we proposed three novel types of fins to both enhance the heat transfer and reduce the acid condensation. The parametric effects of gas temperature, acid vapor concentration, water vapor concentration, and Reynolds number were investi- gated on different fin structures. The results show that the tube bank with the new structured fins can improve the performance on both heat transfer and acid anticondensation.